Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob metabolic uas tshwm sim los ntawm hyperglycemia tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam thiab muaj cov kab mob endocrine. kuv lub tebchaws yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau kwv yees tias muaj ntau dua 100 lab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv kuv lub tebchaws, thiab qhov xwm txheej tseem nce ntxiv txhua xyoo. Yog tias nws tsis tswj tau, nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, nrog rau cov hlab plawv thiab cerebrovascular, raum, paj hlwb, qhov muag thiab lwm yam.
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab nws cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv: hyperglycemia yog nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshwm sim, thiab nws kuj yog lub hauv paus pathological uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab kab mob hauv lub cev; hyperglycemia yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntev ntawm ntau yam kev pheej hmoo; Cov tsos mob pom tseeb thiab pom tau yooj yim, kom txog rau thaum cov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntau lub cev ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Cov teeb meem ntawm ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
1. Vascular abnormalities: Atherosclerosis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim.
2. Cov kab mob plawv: Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam rau myocardial infarction, stroke, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab arrhythmia, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemic heart disease thiab coronary heart disease. Raws li cov kab mob hauv qis qis qis, cov kab mob hauv qis qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau theem tom ntej, uas yog, "diabetic foot".
3. Kab mob raum: Mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy yog ib qho mob hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab tseem yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob twb tau tsim kab mob raum thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
4. Qhov muag neuropathy: ntshav qab zib siab tuaj yeem ua rau retinopathy, cataract, thiab lwm yam. Kwv yees li 50 feem pua ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog 40 xyoo raug mob los ntawm qhov muag, thiab mob hnyav ua rau dig muag.
5. Lub siab rog: Kwv yees li 20 feem pua mus rau 30 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav ua rau lub siab rog.
6. Peripheral neuropathy: feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis qis, feem ntau nrog hypoesthesia, taug kev tsis khov thiab lwm yam tsos mob.
7. Cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb: Cerebral hemorrhage lossis cerebral thrombosis yog qhov tshwm sim, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim yog qhov siab heev. Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim xws li aphasia, kev puas siab puas ntsws hloov, thiab limb tuag tes tuag taw. Nrog rau lub hlwb atrophy, kev puas siab puas ntsws poob qis, kev nco tsis zoo, thiab tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
8. Lwm yam kab mob: xws li kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaus (tshuaj tshuaj tua kab mob).
Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua txij li thaum tseem hluas; Yog tias cov ntshav qab zib nce siab, kev kho mob hypoglycemic yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob; ua raws li kev siv cov tshuaj hypoglycemic tsis tu ncua thiab noj cov ntshav qab zib tsawg.
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab cov lus qhia lub neej rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib:
1. Tswj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tswj lub cev hnyav; tsim nyog nce protein kom tsawg thiab txwv ntsev kom tsawg.
2. Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cellulose ntau, xws li ntau yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib siab; noj ntses, nqaij qaib, qe thiab nqaij ntshiv hauv nruab nrab; zam cov khoom noj kib thiab kib; Tsis txhob noj lossis noj cov nqaij muaj roj tsawg thiab cov roj lard, noj cov tsiaj tsawg dua thiab cov qe qe nrog cov roj cholesterol siab.
3. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum haus dej cawv tsawg kom tsis txhob ua rau lub plawv dhia;
4. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum hais kom noj tshuaj kom ntev. Feem ntau, tom qab 1 mus rau 2 xyoos ntawm kev kho mob, cov ntshav qab zib tau ruaj khov nyob rau theem ib txwm muaj, thiab thaum tus mob nyob ruaj khov, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem maj mam txo lossis nres raws li tus mob. Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem loj lossis cov uas tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev kho mob mus ntev, cov tshuaj siv tau los tswj nws hauv qhov tsim nyog.
5. Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas muaj kab mob plawv, mob hlab ntsha tawg, peripheral neuropathy, thiab lwm yam, ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas kev tswj ntshav qab zib, lawv kuj yuav tsum koom tes nrog kev kho lipid-txo thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
6. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm yog tias lawv pom lawv tus kheej nrog khaus tawv nqaij, khaus khaus thiab lwm yam tsos mob.
7. Khaws kev cia siab thiab zam kev ntxhov siab.
8. Ntxiv ntau yam kab kawm: xws li calcium, phosphorus, hlau, thiab lwm yam.;
Cov saum toj no yog qee cov lus qhia lub neej rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntshav qab zib tseem muaj txoj hauv kev mus ntev hauv ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau txhim kho tib neeg kev paub thiab kev ceev faj txog ntshav qab zib thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tseem yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob thiab tag nrho lub zej zog.