HIV Rapid Test Self-Test

Kev kuaj kab mob HIV tus kheej sai sai yog ib qho tshuaj reagent siv los kuaj xyuas tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob (AIDS virus) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov kev kuaj tus kheej no tuaj yeem siv tau hauv tsev lossis hauv qhov chaw ntiag tug. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qhab nia xeem hauv 15 feeb los ntawm AIDS kev sib tham hauv tsev kho mob tus kheej

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) yog ib tus kab mob ntev uas kis tau cov kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yog nyob rau hauv qeb retrovirus. Nws tsom mus rau cov qe ntshav dawb hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab ua rau cov neeg muaj kab mob ntau dua rau cov kab mob xws li tuberculosis, kab mob, thiab qee yam qog noj ntshav. HIV kis tau los ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, kua dej hauv qhov chaw mos, ntshav, kua mis) nrog cov neeg muaj mob, feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis qhov quav, sib koom koob, lossis los ntawm niam mus rau menyuam (thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam, lossis pub niam mis). Txawm hais tias tus kab mob HIV tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, los ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua neej nyob yam tsis muaj kab mob hnyav lossis mob qog noj ntshav HIV. Yog tias tsis kho, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg tsis tau kho yuav thaum kawg tsim AIDS, uas yog, ntau yam kab mob loj thiab mob qog noj ntshav 123

Tsis tas li ntawd, HIV yog ib hom kab mob retrovirus uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv caj ces siv RNA. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem thim rov qab, RNA tau sau rau hauv DNA thiab koom ua ke rau hauv tus tswv tsev cell DNA. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav, phev, qhov chaw mos, thiab cov kua mis, tsis yog los ntawm kev hnia, khawm, lossis sib koom zaub mov. Cov theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob HIV yog hu ua acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), uas muaj xws li mob hnyav thiab mob qog noj ntshav.